Mabda'a daaweynta ozone ee biyaha wasakhda:
Ozone waxay leedahay awood oksaydheyn oo aad u xoogan.Daaweynta biyaha wasakhda ah, awoodda oksaydheynta xooggan ee ozone ayaa la isticmaalaa.Ka dib daawaynta ozone, ma jiraan wasakh sare ama wax soo saar sun ah.Falcelinta u dhaxaysa ozone iyo biyaha wasakhda ah waa mid aad u adag waxayna ku lug leedahay hababka soo socda: marka hore, molecules gaaska ozone waxay ku faafaan wajiga gaaska ilaa gobolka isdhexgalka.Dabadeed, marka isu-ururinta fal-celiyeyaasha labada weji ay gaaraan heer ku dhow is-dhexgalka, waxay soo bandhigaan xaalad dheellitiran;Intaa ka dib, ozone waxay ku faafi doontaa gobolka isdhexgalka ilaa heerka dareeraha waxayna mari doontaa falcelin kiimikaad.
Fidinta alaabada falcelinta ayaa la bilaabay iyadoo lagu saleynayo feejignaanta.Marka loo eego ficilada biochemical iyo physicochemical ee kala duwan, ozone waxay u bedeli kartaa walxaha organic-molecular-cusub ee biyaha wasakhda ah walxo miisaankoodu yar yahay oo u beddelo walxaha aan firfircoonayn walxaha falcelinta.Sidaa darteed, ozone si weyn uma dhimo walxaha dabiiciga ah ee ku jira biyaha wasakhda ah, laakiin waxay ka faa'iideysan kartaa awooddeeda oksaydheynta xooggan si ay u beddesho qaab dhismeedka iyo sifooyinka wasakhowga organic, oo u beddelo walxaha ay adag tahay in la dumiyo ama muddada dheer ee xaalufinta dabiiciga ah oo loo beddelo walxo yaryar-molecule si fudud .
Mabda'a daaweynta ozone ee biyaha wasakhda ah waxay inta badan ku tiirsan tahay molecules ozone iyo radicals-ka hydroxyl ee lagu soo saaro wejigeeda aqueous si ay u hoos u dhigto isku dhafka udgoonka sida phenol, toluene, iyo benzene.Habka daaweynta waxaa lagu gaari karaa laba waddo.
Dariiqa koowaad waa oksaydheynta tooska ah.Sababo la xiriira sifooyinka nucleophilic iyo electrophilic, ozone waxay si fudud uga falcelin kartaa walxaha dabiiciga ah ee biyaha wasakhda ah, iyagoo weeraraya kooxaha shaqeynaya ee wasakhaha sida phenols iyo anilines, iyo soo saarista asiidhyada noolaha.
Dariiqa labaad waxay ku lug leedahay jiilka kicinta ee radicals hydroxyl ee molecules O3, bilaabaya falcelin silsilad ah oo si dadban u gaadha oksaydhka iyo xaalufinta noocyada kala duwan ee wasakhowga organic, gaarista daaweynta biyaha wasakhda ah ee warshadaha.
Iyada oo ku saleysan daraasadihii hore, daaweynta ozone waxay inta badan ku tiirsan tahay molecules ozone iyo radicals hydroxyl ee lagu soo saaro wejigeeda aqueous si ay u hoos u dhigto xeryahooda udugga sida phenol, toluene, iyo benzene.Sidaa darteed, laba dariiqo oo daaweyn ah ayaa jira: oksaydhka tooska ah, kaas oo ka faa'iideysanaya sifooyinka nucleophilic iyo electrophilic ee ozone si ay u bilaabaan fal-celin wasakh ah oo ay soo saaraan asiidhyada biodegradable, iyo oxidation aan toos ahayn, taas oo ku lug leh jiilka catalytic ee radicals hydroxyl ee O3 molecules si ay u oxidize. iyo in la yareeyo xajmiga wasakhowga dabiiciga ah, gaarista daaweynta waxtarka leh ee biyaha wasakhda ah ee warshadaha.
Codsiyada gaarka ah ee koronto-dhaliyeyaasha ozone ee daaweynta biyaha wasakhda waxaa ka mid ah laamaha kala duwan ee daaweynta biyaha wasakhda ah sida wasakhda gudaha, dhirta lagu daweeyo wasakhda wasakhda, biyaha wasakhda warshadaha, biyaha wasakhda ah ee organic, daabacaadda dharka iyo midabaynta biyaha wasakhda ah, biyaha wasakhda ah ee caafimaadka, biyaha wasakhda ah ee aquaculture, biyaha wasakhda ah ee phenol ka kooban, biyaha wasakhda warqad samaynta, biyaha wasakhda hargaha, warshadda cuntada, biyaha wasakhda ah, warshadda dawooyinka, iwm.
Dhinaca daawaynta tayada biyaha, matoorada ozone waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa daawaynta biyaha sifaysan, warshadaha biyaha qasabada, warshadaha sharaabka, biyaha la cabbo, biyaha macdanta, biyaha warshadaynta cuntada, biyaha cisbitaalka, biyaha ceelasha, biyaha dusha sare. biyaha labaad, iyo biyaha dib loo warshadeeyay.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-01-2023